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1,332 papers found.

1965 · The Computer Journal

A Simplex Method for Function Minimization

J. A. Nelder, R. Mead

A method is described for the minimization of a function of n variables, which depends on the comparison of function values at the (n + 1) vertices of a general simplex, followed by the replacement of the vertex with the highest value by another point. The simplex adapts itself to the local landscape, and contracts on to the final minimum. The method is shown to be effective and computationally compact. A procedure is given for the estimation of the Hessian matrix in the neighbourhood of the minimum, needed in statistical estimation problems.

29,026 citations18 views
DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308
1965 · Pure and Applied Chemistry

The exciton model in molecular spectroscopy

Michael Kasha, H. Ralph Rawls, M. Ashraf El‐Bayoumi

The molecular exciton model has received its most extensive development and application in the field of molecular crystals1'2. More recently, numerous applications to non-crystalline molecular composite systems have been made, including van der Waals and hydrogen-bonded dimers, trimers, and

4,236 citations27 viewsFull text
DOI: 10.1351/pac196511030371
1964 · Physics Today

<i>The Feynman Lectures on Physics</i>

Richard P. Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, Matthew Sands, S. B. Treiman

Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Richard P. Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, Matthew Sands, S. B. Treiman; The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Physics Today 1 August 1964; 17 (8): 45–46. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3051743 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentPhysics Today Search Advanced Search

2,949 citations24 views
DOI: 10.1063/1.3051743
1963 · The Journal of Modern African Studies

Leverhulme Inter-Universities Conference on the Teaching of Physics in Africa

Denis G. Osborne

The hum of giant transformers and the roar of turbines at the underground power station beside the dam at Kariba, visited by conference members, offered an appropriate illustration to a paper by Dr. J. M. A. Lenihan on ‘Humanity and technology, or: Why teach physics?’; he had stressed that science and technology provide an indispensable stimulus to each other.

0 citations22 views
DOI: 10.1017/s0022278x00001476
1963 · American Journal of Physics

Physics of Fully Ionized Gases

Lyman Spitzer, Raymond J. Seeger

This classic graduate-level volume was the first general but simple introduction to the fields of plasma and fusion research. Since its original publication in 1956, it has served as a valuable reference. Designed for those who have had an introductory course in theoretical physics but are otherwise unacquainted with the detailed kinetic theory of gases, it chiefly emphasizes macroscopic equations and their consequences.The contents are restricted to topics offering a theoretical understanding of plasma and fusion research.

1,448 citations24 views
DOI: 10.1119/1.1969155
1963 · Journal of the Franklin Institute

Microwave engineering

5,786 citations17 views
DOI: 10.1016/0016-0032(63)90675-6
1963 · Physics Today

The Structure of Scientific Revolutions

Thomas Kühn, Richard Schlegel

A good book may have the power to change the way we see the world, but a great book actually becomes part of our daily consciousness, pervading our thinking to the point that we take it for granted, and we forget how provocative and challenging its ideas once were-and still are. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is that kind of book. When it was first published in 1962, it was a landmark event in the history and philosophy of science. And fifty years later, it still has many lessons to teach. With The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Kuhn challenged long-standing linear notions of scientific progress, arguing that transformative ideas don't arise from the day-to-day, gradual process of experimentation and data accumulation, but that revolutions in those breakthrough moments that disrupt accepted thinking and offer unanticipated ideas, occur outside of normal science, as he called it. Though Kuhn was writing when physics ruled the sciences, his ideas on how scientific revolutions bring order to the anomalies that amass over time in research experiments are still instructive in our biotech age. This new edition of Kuhn's essential work in the history of science includes an insightful introductory essay by Ian Hacking that clarifies terms popularized by Kuhn, including paradigm and incommensurability, and applies Kuhn's ideas to the science of today. Usefully keyed to the separate sections of the book, Hacking's essay provides important background information as well as a contemporary context. Newly designed, with an expanded index, this edition will be eagerly welcomed by the next generation of readers seeking to understand the history of our perspectives on science.

35,549 citations19 views
DOI: 10.1063/1.3050879
1962 · Progress of Theoretical Physics

Relations among Total Cross Sections at High Energies

Yasuo Hara

Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 28 No. 6 (1962) pp. 1048–1058 The Hypothesis of Regge Poles and High Energy Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering Yasuo Hara Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 29 No. 6 (1963) pp. 851–864 Application of Regge Hypothesis to Multiple Meson Production Mahiko Suzuki Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement No.51 (1972) pp. 96–228 Regge Pole Model and Hadron Physics Yasuo Hara

13 citations21 viewsFull text
DOI: 10.1143/ptp.28.711
1962 · American Journal of Physics

Lectures in Theoretical Physics

Wesley E. Brittin, B. W. Downs, Joanne Downs, Raymond J. Seeger

2,979 citations29 views
DOI: 10.1119/1.1942034
1962 · Progress of Theoretical Physics

ω-<i>N</i>Interaction and $p+\bar{p} \to \omega+\omega$ Reaction

Shigeo Minami, Yoneji Miyamoto, Naohiko Masuda

Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 29 No. 2 (1963) pp. 235-254 Coupled Partial-Wave-Dispersion-Relation for Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering and ρ- and ω-meson Contributions Susumu Furuichi Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 30 No. 3 (1963) pp. 327-342 Contributions of KK Intermediate State to Nucleon Form Factors Ghanshyam Prasad Singh

3 citations20 viewsFull text
DOI: 10.1143/ptp.27.846
1962 · McGraw-Hill Book Company

Statistical principles in experimental design.

B. J. WINER

CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Design CHAPTER 2: Principles of Estimation and Inference: Means and Variance CHAPTER 3: Design and Analysis of Single-Factor Experiments: Completely Randomized Design CHAPTER 4: Single-Factor Experiments Having Repeated Measures on the Same Element CHAPTER 5: Design and Analysis of Factorial Experiments: Completely-Randomized Design CHAPTER 6: Factorial Experiments: Computational Procedures and Numerical Example CHAPTER 7: Multifactor Experiments Having Repeated Measures on the Same Element CHAPTER 8: Factorial Experiments in which Some of the Interactions are Confounded CHAPTER 9: Latin Squares and Related Designs CHAPTER 10: Analysis of Covariance

26,940 citations20 views
DOI: 10.1037/11774-000
1961 · Archives of General Psychiatry

An Inventory for Measuring Depression

Aaron T. Beck

The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out by a number of authors. Pasamanick12in a recent article viewed the low interclinician agreement on diagnosis as an indictment of the present state of psychiatry and called for "the development of objective, measurable and verifiable criteria of classification based not on personal or parochial considerations, but on behavioral and other objectively measurable manifestations." Attempts by other investigators to subject clinical observations and judgments to objective measurement have resulted in a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales.4,15These have been well summarized in a review article by Lorr11on "Rating Scales and Check Lists for the Evaluation of Psychopathology." In the area of psychological testing, a variety of paper-and-pencil tests have been devised for the purpose of measuring specific

38,363 citations15 views
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004
1961 · Progress of Theoretical Physics

Vibrations of Spherical Nuclei

Tar o Tamura, T. Udagawa

Tarō Tamura, Takeshi Udagawa; Vibrations of Spherical Nuclei, Progress of Theoretical Physics, Volume 25, Issue 6, 1 June 1961, Pages 1051–1053, https://do

7 citations22 viewsFull text
DOI: 10.1143/ptp.25.1051
1961 · Progress of Theoretical Physics

The Equivalence of Hamiltonians of Holstein-Primakoff and Dyson in Spin-Wave Theory in Ferromagnetism

Takehiko Oguchi

Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 59 (1990) pp. 2230-2236 Low Temperature Properties of the Double Layer Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnet -Modified Spin Wave Method- Kazuo Hida Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 61 (1992) pp. 4547-4558 SU(2) Coherent State Path Integral Formulation of Nonlinear Collective Modes of Magnons in Heisenberg Antiferromagnets –Self-Localized Magnons and Vortices– Shozo Takeno and Kazuko Kawasaki Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 27 No. 6 (1962) pp. 1284-1285 On the Transformation Leading to Dyson's Ideal Hamiltonian of Ferromagnets Janusz Morkowski

39 citations21 viewsFull text
DOI: 10.1143/ptp.25.721