Research papers
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1,332 papers found.
A Simplex Method for Function Minimization
A method is described for the minimization of a function of n variables, which depends on the comparison of function values at the (n + 1) vertices of a general simplex, followed by the replacement of the vertex with the highest value by another point. The simplex adapts itself to the local landscape, and contracts on to the final minimum. The method is shown to be effective and computationally compact. A procedure is given for the estimation of the Hessian matrix in the neighbourhood of the minimum, needed in statistical estimation problems.
DOI: 10.1093/comjnl/7.4.308The exciton model in molecular spectroscopy
The molecular exciton model has received its most extensive development and application in the field of molecular crystals1'2. More recently, numerous applications to non-crystalline molecular composite systems have been made, including van der Waals and hydrogen-bonded dimers, trimers, and
DOI: 10.1351/pac196511030371The Making of the English Working Class
DOI: 10.2307/1842125University physics in Africa
DOI: 10.1007/bf01417241<i>The Feynman Lectures on Physics</i>
Share Icon Share Twitter Facebook Reddit LinkedIn Reprints and Permissions Cite Icon Cite Search Site Citation Richard P. Feynman, Robert B. Leighton, Matthew Sands, S. B. Treiman; The Feynman Lectures on Physics. Physics Today 1 August 1964; 17 (8): 45–46. https://doi.org/10.1063/1.3051743 Download citation file: Ris (Zotero) Reference Manager EasyBib Bookends Mendeley Papers EndNote RefWorks BibTex toolbar search Search Dropdown Menu toolbar search search input Search input auto suggest filter your search All ContentPhysics Today Search Advanced Search
DOI: 10.1063/1.3051743American Institute of Physics Handbook
DOI: 10.1119/1.1970399Leverhulme Inter-Universities Conference on the Teaching of Physics in Africa
The hum of giant transformers and the roar of turbines at the underground power station beside the dam at Kariba, visited by conference members, offered an appropriate illustration to a paper by Dr. J. M. A. Lenihan on ‘Humanity and technology, or: Why teach physics?’; he had stressed that science and technology provide an indispensable stimulus to each other.
DOI: 10.1017/s0022278x00001476Physics of Fully Ionized Gases
This classic graduate-level volume was the first general but simple introduction to the fields of plasma and fusion research. Since its original publication in 1956, it has served as a valuable reference. Designed for those who have had an introductory course in theoretical physics but are otherwise unacquainted with the detailed kinetic theory of gases, it chiefly emphasizes macroscopic equations and their consequences.The contents are restricted to topics offering a theoretical understanding of plasma and fusion research.
DOI: 10.1119/1.1969155Microwave engineering
DOI: 10.1016/0016-0032(63)90675-6THE USE OF LEAD CITRATE AT HIGH pH AS AN ELECTRON-OPAQUE STAIN IN ELECTRON MICROSCOPY
Aqueous solutions of lead salts (1, 2) and saturated
DOI: 10.1083/jcb.17.1.208The Structure of Scientific Revolutions
A good book may have the power to change the way we see the world, but a great book actually becomes part of our daily consciousness, pervading our thinking to the point that we take it for granted, and we forget how provocative and challenging its ideas once were-and still are. The Structure of Scientific Revolutions is that kind of book. When it was first published in 1962, it was a landmark event in the history and philosophy of science. And fifty years later, it still has many lessons to teach. With The Structure of Scientific Revolutions, Kuhn challenged long-standing linear notions of scientific progress, arguing that transformative ideas don't arise from the day-to-day, gradual process of experimentation and data accumulation, but that revolutions in those breakthrough moments that disrupt accepted thinking and offer unanticipated ideas, occur outside of normal science, as he called it. Though Kuhn was writing when physics ruled the sciences, his ideas on how scientific revolutions bring order to the anomalies that amass over time in research experiments are still instructive in our biotech age. This new edition of Kuhn's essential work in the history of science includes an insightful introductory essay by Ian Hacking that clarifies terms popularized by Kuhn, including paradigm and incommensurability, and applies Kuhn's ideas to the science of today. Usefully keyed to the separate sections of the book, Hacking's essay provides important background information as well as a contemporary context. Newly designed, with an expanded index, this edition will be eagerly welcomed by the next generation of readers seeking to understand the history of our perspectives on science.
DOI: 10.1063/1.3050879Relations among Total Cross Sections at High Energies
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 28 No. 6 (1962) pp. 1048–1058 The Hypothesis of Regge Poles and High Energy Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering Yasuo Hara Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 29 No. 6 (1963) pp. 851–864 Application of Regge Hypothesis to Multiple Meson Production Mahiko Suzuki Progress of Theoretical Physics Supplement No.51 (1972) pp. 96–228 Regge Pole Model and Hadron Physics Yasuo Hara
DOI: 10.1143/ptp.28.711A Revised Medium for Rapid Growth and Bio Assays with Tobacco Tissue Cultures
DOI: 10.1111/j.1399-3054.1962.tb08052.xLectures in Theoretical Physics
DOI: 10.1119/1.1942034ω-<i>N</i>Interaction and $p+\bar{p} \to \omega+\omega$ Reaction
Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 29 No. 2 (1963) pp. 235-254 Coupled Partial-Wave-Dispersion-Relation for Nucleon-Nucleon Scattering and ρ- and ω-meson Contributions Susumu Furuichi Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 30 No. 3 (1963) pp. 327-342 Contributions of KK Intermediate State to Nucleon Form Factors Ghanshyam Prasad Singh
DOI: 10.1143/ptp.27.846Statistical principles in experimental design.
CHAPTER 1: Introduction to Design CHAPTER 2: Principles of Estimation and Inference: Means and Variance CHAPTER 3: Design and Analysis of Single-Factor Experiments: Completely Randomized Design CHAPTER 4: Single-Factor Experiments Having Repeated Measures on the Same Element CHAPTER 5: Design and Analysis of Factorial Experiments: Completely-Randomized Design CHAPTER 6: Factorial Experiments: Computational Procedures and Numerical Example CHAPTER 7: Multifactor Experiments Having Repeated Measures on the Same Element CHAPTER 8: Factorial Experiments in which Some of the Interactions are Confounded CHAPTER 9: Latin Squares and Related Designs CHAPTER 10: Analysis of Covariance
DOI: 10.1037/11774-000Two soluble models of an antiferromagnetic chain
DOI: 10.1016/0003-4916(61)90115-4Cause and Effect in Biology
DOI: 10.1126/science.134.3489.1501A new and rapid colorimetric determination of acetylcholinesterase activity
DOI: 10.1016/0006-2952(61)90145-9Impulses and Physiological States in Theoretical Models of Nerve Membrane
DOI: 10.1016/s0006-3495(61)86902-6An Inventory for Measuring Depression
The difficulties inherent in obtaining consistent and adequate diagnoses for the purposes of research and therapy have been pointed out by a number of authors. Pasamanick12in a recent article viewed the low interclinician agreement on diagnosis as an indictment of the present state of psychiatry and called for "the development of objective, measurable and verifiable criteria of classification based not on personal or parochial considerations, but on behavioral and other objectively measurable manifestations." Attempts by other investigators to subject clinical observations and judgments to objective measurement have resulted in a wide variety of psychiatric rating scales.4,15These have been well summarized in a review article by Lorr11on "Rating Scales and Check Lists for the Evaluation of Psychopathology." In the area of psychological testing, a variety of paper-and-pencil tests have been devised for the purpose of measuring specific
DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004Vibrations of Spherical Nuclei
Tarō Tamura, Takeshi Udagawa; Vibrations of Spherical Nuclei, Progress of Theoretical Physics, Volume 25, Issue 6, 1 June 1961, Pages 1051–1053, https://do
DOI: 10.1143/ptp.25.1051The Equivalence of Hamiltonians of Holstein-Primakoff and Dyson in Spin-Wave Theory in Ferromagnetism
Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 59 (1990) pp. 2230-2236 Low Temperature Properties of the Double Layer Quantum Heisenberg Antiferromagnet -Modified Spin Wave Method- Kazuo Hida Journal of the Physical Society of Japan 61 (1992) pp. 4547-4558 SU(2) Coherent State Path Integral Formulation of Nonlinear Collective Modes of Magnons in Heisenberg Antiferromagnets –Self-Localized Magnons and Vortices– Shozo Takeno and Kazuko Kawasaki Progress of Theoretical Physics Vol. 27 No. 6 (1962) pp. 1284-1285 On the Transformation Leading to Dyson's Ideal Hamiltonian of Ferromagnets Janusz Morkowski
DOI: 10.1143/ptp.25.721