TY - JOUR TI - SPAdes: A New Genome Assembly Algorithm and Its Applications to Single-Cell Sequencing AU - Anton Bankevich AU - Sergey Nurk AU - Dmitry Antipov AU - Alexey Gurevich AU - Mikhail Dvorkin AU - Alexander S. Kulikov AU - Valery M. Lesin AU - Sergey Nikolenko AU - Son Pham AU - Andrey D. Prjibelski AU - Alexey Pyshkin AU - Alexander Sirotkin AU - Nikolay Vyahhi AU - Glenn Tesler AU - Max A. Alekseyev AU - Pavel A. Pevzner PY - 2012 JO - Journal of Computational Biology DO - 10.1089/cmb.2012.0021 UR - https://doi.org/10.1089/cmb.2012.0021 AB - The lion's share of bacteria in various environments cannot be cloned in the laboratory and thus cannot be sequenced using existing technologies. A major goal of single-cell genomics is to complement gene-centric metagenomic data with whole-genome assemblies of uncultivated organisms. Assembly of single-cell data is challenging because of highly non-uniform read coverage as well as elevated levels of sequencing errors and chimeric reads. We describe SPAdes, a new assembler for both single-cell and standard (multicell) assembly, and demonstrate that it improves on the recently released E+V-SC assembler (specialized for single-cell data) and on popular assemblers Velvet and SoapDeNovo (for multicell data). SPAdes generates single-cell assemblies, providing information about genomes of uncultivatable bacteria that vastly exceeds what may be obtained via traditional metagenomics studies. SPAdes is available online ( http://bioinf.spbau.ru/spades ). It is distributed as open source software. ER -